Malasha a bulauni ngati fetereza ndiye yankho, zomwe tikukupatsani, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira chuma cha malasha a bulauni. Ndi zipangizo zamakono processing ndi njira sayansi. Organic matter ndi minerals mu lignite zimatulutsidwa bwino, kupanga feteleza wothandiza kwambiri wa organic. Timapereka mayankho athunthu amafuta a malasha a bulauni. Kuphatikizapo zopangira processing, ukadaulo wopanga mzere, kasinthidwe ka zida ndi malangizo ogwirira ntchito. Onetsetsa, kuti sitepe iliyonse ikhoza kukubweretserani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Gulu lathu akatswiri adzakonza njira, zogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni. Onetsetsani phindu lalikulu lazachuma ndi chilengedwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida za lignite. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Chonde, Lumikizanani nafe.
Pezani yankho limodzi !
Chifukwa chiyani lignite ndi yoyenera pakupanga feteleza wanu?
Malasha a bulauni ngati feteleza zopangira zopangira, choyambirira, chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri zachuma, organic zinthu ndi zopatsa thanzi. Kuchokera pazachuma, migodi ya lignite ndi kukonza ndizotsika mtengo, ndipo zosungira zake nzochuluka kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito malasha a bulauni ngati feteleza kungathe kuchepetsa mtengo wonse wopangira feteleza. Pankhani ya organic, lignite wolemera mu humic acid, zomwe zimatha kusintha kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi ntchito za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zoyenera kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa ulimi wa organic. Pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, lignite imakhala ndi mchere wambiri komanso kufufuza zinthu ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa. Ikhoza kupereka zakudya mosalekeza, zofunika pakukula kwa mbewu. Kusintha lignite kukhala feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, ubwino wake ukhoza kukwaniritsidwa bwino. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi izi, Chonde, Lumikizanani nafe!
Pezani yankho ndi mitengo imodzi !
Tikupatsirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire njira zothetsera malasha a bulauni ngati feteleza.
Kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino lignite popanga feteleza, tapanga yankho lathunthu. Imakhudza magawo angapo kuyambira pakukonza zopangira mpaka kupeza chomaliza. Perekani ogwira mtima, njira zopangira chuma komanso zachilengedwe. Choyamba mumatenga lignite yapamwamba ndikuyisamalira mwakuthupi. Kuphwanyidwa ndi crusher ndikuwunikidwa ndi makina osanja. Sinthani reactivity yake. Ndiye, pa nthawi ya nayonso mphamvu, zigawo za organic za lignite zimasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe, zomwe zimatengedwa mosavuta ndi zomera mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Malinga ndi Chinsinsi, fermented lignite imasakanizidwa ndi zinthu zina kuti ipereke chakudya chokwanira. Feteleza wosakanikirana ndiye granulated. Kulimbikitsa bata ndi applicability wa feteleza. Pomaliza, Kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kunyamula katundu kumatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kuyanika ndi kuyika. Ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, tikufuna kumasula ubwino wa lignite ndikukupatsani njira yopangira feteleza yotsika mtengo komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe..
Pezani mayankho a mizere yopanga !
Ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mufufuze lignite kukhala feteleza??
Gawo lofunika kwambiri la kugwiritsa ntchito malasha a bulauni ngati feteleza ndi kuwira. Malasha a bulauni ali ndi ma humic acid ambiri, ndipo nayonso mphamvu imatha kutulutsanso ndikusintha zinthu zachilengedwe izi, kuzipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza ku zomera. Njirayi imayamba ndi kusankha ndikupera kwa lignite yapamwamba kwambiri. Wonjezerani pamwamba ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya nayonso mphamvu. Ndiye, kusintha chinyezi ndi pH, malo oyenera kukula amapangidwa kwa tizilombo. Kenako zomera zinazake zazing’ono zimasankhidwa (mabakiteriya, bowa, yisiti, etc.. mu.) kwa inoculation. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timatha kuwola bwino zinthu zachilengedwe mu malasha ofiirira, kutulutsa humic acid ndi zinthu zina zothandiza.
Pezani yankho ndi mitengo imodzi !
Kutentha kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala panthawi yonseyi, chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino. Pitirizani kuchita bwino kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene nayonso mphamvu ikatha, munthu akhoza kuwunikanso kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino. Onetsetsa, kuti zomwe zili mu humic acid ndi zakudya zina zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoyembekezeka. Chifukwa cha fermentation iyi, humic acid ndi zakudya zochokera ku lignite zimatengedwa mosavuta ndi zomera. potero kuonjezera mtengo wake monga kusintha nthaka kapena fetereza. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi izi ndipo mukufuna kuyika ndalama pakupanga feteleza wa lignite organic, Lumikizanani nafe.
Ndi zida zotani zomwe tingakupatseni kuti muwotchere malasha ofiirira ngati feteleza??
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zipangizo mu lignite nayonso mphamvu ndondomeko zitha kupititsa patsogolo luso komanso mtundu wazinthu. Kutengera mwachindunji nayonso mphamvu sikelo ndi ndondomeko zofunika, zida kusankha ndi kasinthidwe zingasiyane. Nawa zida zina zolozera, zomwe timakupatsani. Ngati muli ndi zofunikira zapadera pazida ndi njira, funsani ife kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi mitengo.
- Raymond's Mill: Ndi chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogaya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya lignite kukhala ufa wonyezimira kuti awonjezere malo ake. Izi zimathandiza kuonjezera mphamvu ya kukhudzana pakati tizilombo ndi lignite pa nayonso mphamvu ndondomeko, potero kufulumizitsa nayonso mphamvu anachita.
- Chosakaniza chopingasa: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza ufa wa lignite mofanana, zowonjezera ndi ma microorganisms. Ngakhale kusonkhezera kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti nayonso mphamvu imayenda bwino. Komanso kusintha kusasinthasintha ndi khalidwe la mankhwala.
- Tanki ya Fermentation: imapereka malo olamulidwa a njira yowotchera. Kuthekera kwa kuwongolera kutentha, chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino. Onetsetsa, kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kupesa ngati zinthu zili bwino.
- Makina Otembenuza Kompositi amtundu wa Trough: makamaka ntchito aerobic nayonso mphamvu ndondomeko. Onetsetsani kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni okwanira ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zofufumitsa potembenuza pafupipafupi ndi mpweya.. Zipangizozi zimathandiza kufulumizitsa njira yowotchera ndikufanana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi..
Ndi chinyezi chiti chomwe chiyenera kuwongoleredwa panthawi yowotchera malasha a bulauni??
Chinyezi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuyatsa kwa lignite. Chifukwa mwachindunji zimakhudza ntchito ndi dzuwa nayonso mphamvu ya tizilombo. Mukhoza kusintha chinyezi mlingo malinga ndi siteji nayonso mphamvu:
Pre-fermentation. Pokonzekera fermentation, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kubweretsa chinyezi cha malasha a bulauni pamlingo, oyenera kukula kwa tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, chinyezi chiyenera kuyendetsedwa mosiyanasiyana 40% ku 55%. Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa, kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tingayambe bwino kupesa.
Pa nthawi nayonso mphamvu. Pa yogwira siteji nayonso mphamvu, kukhalabe chinyezi chokwanira n'kofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa zonse tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ntchito ndi nayonso mphamvu Mwachangu.. Nthawi zambiri, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati 50% ku 60%. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi nthawi zonse ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, konzani ndikuwonjezera madzi kapena mpweya wabwino..
Pambuyo powotchera. Kuwotchera kukatha, mulingo wa chinyezi ukhoza kuchepetsedwa, kuti atsogolere kukonza ndi kusungidwa kotsatira. Panthawi imeneyi, chinyezi chimatha kulamuliridwa 30% ku 40%. Onetsetsani kukhazikika kwazinthu ndikuthandizira kukonza kotsatira.
Ziyenera kudziwidwa, kuti kuwongolera kwachinyontho kungathe kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko ndi momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera. Choncho, pogwira ntchito, kusintha koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa ndi kukonzedwa molingana ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni yowotchera..
Kodi fermentation ya lignite imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji pogwiritsa ntchito zida zathu??
Nthawi yabwino, nayonso mphamvu, zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malasha bulauni ngati fetereza, ndalama ku 2-4 masabata. Nthawi yeniyeni yowotchera imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe zimagwirira ntchito, zida ntchito ndi zopangira makhalidwe. Kuti muwongolere njira yowotchera, kuwunika mosamala ndikusintha magawo angapo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikofunikira.. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha, chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino. Kupatula, nthawi nayonso mphamvu imakhudzidwanso ndi mikhalidwe yoyambirira ya zopangira, monga tinthu kukula, Chemical composition, etc.. e. Choncho, panthawi ya nayonso mphamvu timalimbikitsa kufufuza ndi kuyeza nthawi zonse. Kuti masinthidwe apangidwe munthawi yake. Kuwongolera kosinthika kumeneku kumathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi yowotchera ndikuwongolera mtundu ndi kusasinthika kwa chinthu chomaliza.. Ngati mukufuna kugula zida zopangira kompositi ndi kuwira, Lumikizanani nafe.
Pezani mayankho a mizere yopanga !
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi lignite organic fetereza granulating zomwe tingakupatseni??
Granulation ndi njira yosinthira fermented lignite zinthu kukhala fetereza granular. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi granulator ya disc, Morller granulator, ng'oma granulator, etc.. e. Chimbale granulator ndi oyenera mafakitale ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndipo zimafuna ndalama zochepa zokonzekera. Drum granulator ndi yoyenera kupanga zazikulu ndipo ili ndi luso lopanga komanso losalekeza. The chifukwa lignite particles ndi homogeneous ndi apamwamba. Double roll granulator ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Ndikoyenera makamaka kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri komanso kuuma.
Kupatula, tili ndi zina zida za granulation ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya sayansi ya granulation, kukuthandizani granulate lignite. Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zida zoyenera za granulation:, monga zinthu zakuthupi, zokolola zofunika ndi mtengo kupanga. Ngati mukufuna kugula zipangizo granulating bulauni malasha, Chonde, Lumikizanani nafe, Kudziwa mtengo.
Lumikizanani nafe, Kudziwa mtengo !Shunxin organic fetereza zida wopanga
Kupitilira njira zothetsera malasha ofiirira ngati feteleza, Timaperekanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zopangira feteleza wachilengedwe komanso mayankho aukadaulo. Kuphatikiza mzere wopangira feteleza wa humic acid, mzere wopangira feteleza wopangidwa kuchokera ku manyowa a nkhuku ndi t. e. Mizere yathu yopanga idapangidwa bwino kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza wachilengedwe. Kukuthandizani kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu zopanga zogwira mtima komanso zachilengedwe. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Chonde, Lumikizanani nafe.
Pezani mayankho a mizere yopanga feteleza kapena mitengo yamalamulo!
